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? A diffuse pattern of macular thickening and fluid accumulation, with or without associated haemorrhages and exudates (see also Diabetes - macular oedema)
? A cystic accumulation of fluid within the retina, centred around the macula, known as cystoid macular oedema (CMO). CMO occurs in a variety of ocular conditions that increase vascular permeability, thought to arise in some cases due to prostaglandin-mediated inflammation. CMO is more common after surgical complications, for example, posterior capsule rupture with damage to the vitreous
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