A tough new points-based system for migrants from outside the EU, including optometry students, could have an impact on the optical sector, Optician has learnt.
Launched earlier this year and coming into force in stages, the government's new system replaces the work permit regime which is being phased out.
The points-based system will be controlled by five different types of permission (five tiers) for entry. In principle, the more points the entrant scores against a set criteria the more likelihood of them achieving a permit.
Under new rules, qualified opticians from outside the EU could apply under the tier two category (skilled worker with job) which comes into force next month. However, Home Office guidance specifies that they will only be allowed in the UK if they have a job offer in a shortage area. Optician understands that optometry is not recognised as an area with a skills shortage. This means that in future optical employers will have to prove that they cannot fill a post with a worker from within the EU before appointing somebody from further field.
Prospective optometry students from outside the EU will also face stringent criteria. Before they can commence their study in this country, they must be sponsored by a UK Border Agency-licensed education institution, prove that they have the means to support themselves and their families while they are staying here and supply their fingerprints.
Pre-registration students may also struggle to obtain a permit under new guidance. A UK Border Agency spokesman told Optician that those optometry students qualifying from eligible UK universities will be able switch to the tier one category which has a post study work clause in order to take-up a pre-registration placement. However, the spokesman conceded that applicants may be turned down because of 'individual' factors.
He added: 'The tough new Australian-style points system means only those the UK needs can come here to work or study.
'The points-based system is about getting only the right people and no more. The government can raise or lower the bar depending on the needs of the labour market.'
The College of Optometrists told Optician this week: 'We are monitoring the changes to the immigration system and working to understand the implications of these changes.'