Optometrist Dr Anu Ondhia chronicles the history of intraocular lenses

Neil Retallic presents the inaugural article in our new series disseminating the landmark BCLA CLEAR Presbyopia publications

Claire McDonnell discusses the less frequently encountered cases of syndromic myopia

Fiona Anderson discusses the importance of understanding facial anthropometry and frame measurements to select the optimum fitting ophthalmic frame

Dr Amit N Jinabhai takes readers on a deep dive into the systems used to classify keratoconus

Dr Andrew Pucker summarises how impact on the ocular surface forms a key component of digital eye strain and offers simple, practical advice on how symptoms may be mitigated

Claire McDonnell looks at the controversy around shaken baby syndrome, now known as retinodural haemorrhage of infancy. This article describes differential diagnoses for retinal haemorrhages in infants and advises practitioners on an appropriate course of action

In this fourth article Andrew Price considers how dry eye drops have developed to support the complex nature of the tear film. The historic perspectives and advancements in dry eye treatment as well as the importance of educating patients on the complexities dry eye disease (DED) and why a treatment tailored to their individual needs is essential to achieve a positive outcome.

Optometrists Claire McDonnell and Valentina Ivancic describe the less frequently discussed case of nocturnal dry eye

In this second article, Jessica Gowing discusses two further conditions that can affect facial and visual development